- Author Surname (date of publication) → In-text citation (paraphrase)
- … (Author Surname, date of publication, p. page number). → In-text citation (direct quote)
Bibliography
Author Surname, initial. Published year. Title with Italic Style. Published Location: Publisher Name.
Example:
- One Author
Citation:
Paraphrase : Neushauser (1962) states … or … (Neushauser, 1962).
Direct Quote: (Neushauser, 1962, p. 12).
Bibliography:
Neushauser, C. (1962). Calculus for Biology and Medicine. Boston: Pearson.
2. Two Authors
Citation:
Paraphrase : Neushauser & (1962) states … or … (Neushauser &, 1962).
Direct Quote: (Neushauser, 1962, p. 12).
Bibliography:
Neushauser, C. (1962). Calculus for Biology and Medicine. Boston: Pearson.
3. Three, Four and Five Authors
Citation:
– Paraphrase : Franklin, Muir, Scott, Wilcocks, Yates (2010) states … or Franklin et al (2010) states …
– Direct Quote: … (Franklin, Muir, Scott, Wilcocks, & Yates, 2010, p. 14). or … (Franklin et al, 2010, p. 14).
Bibliography:
Franklin, K., et al. (2010). Introduction to Biological Physics for the Health and Life Sciences. United Kingdom: Wiley.
4. Six Authors
Citation :
– Paraphrase : First Author et al (date of publication) states …
– Direct Quote: … (First Author, date of publication, p. 16).
References:
Lodish, H., et al. (2016). Molecular Cell Biology. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company.
5. Editor
6. No Author
Citation
– Paraphrase: (Book title [usually shortened and italic], Year)
(Merriam-Webster’s, 2005)
– Quotation : (Book title [usually shortened and italic], Year, page number)
(Merriam-Webster’s, 2005, p. 3)
References:
– Book title: Subtitle. (Year). Place of Publication: Publisher.
Merriam-Webster’s collegiate dictionary (11th ed.). (2005). Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster.