Citation

  1. Author Surname (date of publication)  → In-text citation (paraphrase)
  2. … (Author Surname, date of publication, p. page number). → In-text citation (direct quote)


Bibliography

Author Surname, initial. Published year. Title with Italic Style. Published Location: Publisher Name.

Example:

  1. One Author

    Citation:
    Paraphrase  : Neushauser (1962) states … or … (Neushauser, 1962).
    Direct Quote: (Neushauser, 1962, p. 12).

Bibliography:
Neushauser, C. (1962). Calculus for Biology and Medicine. Boston: Pearson.

2. Two Authors

Citation:
Paraphrase  : Neushauser & (1962) states … or … (Neushauser &, 1962).
Direct Quote: (Neushauser, 1962, p. 12).

Bibliography:
Neushauser, C. (1962). Calculus for Biology and Medicine. Boston: Pearson.

3. Three, Four and Five Authors

Citation:
– Paraphrase  : Franklin, Muir, Scott, Wilcocks, Yates (2010) states … or Franklin et al (2010) states …
– Direct Quote: … (Franklin, Muir, Scott, Wilcocks, & Yates, 2010, p. 14). or … (Franklin et al, 2010, p. 14).

Bibliography:
Franklin, K., et al. (2010). Introduction to Biological Physics for the Health and Life Sciences. United Kingdom: Wiley.

   4. Six Authors

 

 

Citation      :
– Paraphrase  : First Author et al (date of publication) states …
– Direct Quote: … (First Author, date of publication, p. 16).

References:
Lodish, H., et al. (2016). Molecular Cell Biology. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5. Editor

 

6. No Author

Citation
– Paraphrase: (Book title [usually shortened and italic], Year)
(Merriam-Webster’s, 2005)
– Quotation   : (Book title [usually shortened and italic], Year, page number)
(Merriam-Webster’s, 2005, p. 3)

References:
– Book title: Subtitle. (Year). Place of Publication: Publisher.
  Merriam-Webster’s collegiate dictionary (11th ed.). (2005). Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster.